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Steven Wentworth

"From Orange Groves to Oasis: The History and Development of The Villages, Florida"

Nestled in the heart of Florida, The Villages stands as a testament to visionary planning and the transformation of rural landscapes into a vibrant haven for active retirees. What began as orange groves and pasturelands has evolved into one of the nation's largest and most iconic retirement communities. In this extensive blog post, we embark on a journey through the history and development of The Villages, exploring the remarkable story of its inception, growth, and the unique lifestyle it offers.


A Glimpse into the Past:

  1. Early Settlement and Agriculture:

  • Long before it became a retiree haven, the area that would later be known as The Villages was characterized by small settlements and vast expanses of citrus groves. Agriculture, particularly orange farming, played a significant role in the region's early economic landscape.

  1. The Role of Harold Schwartz:

  • The transformative story of The Villages begins with Harold Schwartz, a successful Michigan businessman who envisioned creating a unique retirement community in Florida. His dream was to provide retirees with an active, engaging lifestyle in a picturesque setting.

The Birth of The Villages:

  1. Land Acquisition and Development:

  • In the 1970s, Harold Schwartz, along with his son H. Gary Morse, acquired large tracts of land in central Florida, laying the foundation for The Villages. The initial development, named Orange Blossom Gardens, started to take shape with mobile homes and recreational facilities.

  1. Transition to a Developer Community:

  • As the community grew, the vision expanded beyond mobile homes. The Morse family transitioned from a mobile home park model to a developer community, focusing on creating a unique, amenity-rich environment for residents.

Key Phases of Development:

  1. 1980s - The Beginning of Amenities:

  • The 1980s marked the introduction of golf courses, recreational centers, and social clubs. The emphasis on amenities set The Villages apart, providing a lifestyle centered around leisure, wellness, and community engagement.

  1. 1990s - Expanding Horizons:

  • The Villages continued to expand throughout the 1990s, incorporating a town center concept with shopping, dining, and entertainment options. The iconic Spanish Springs Town Square was born during this period.

  1. Early 2000s - Unprecedented Growth:

  • The early 2000s witnessed unprecedented growth, with new neighborhoods, golf courses, and town squares added regularly. The Villages became a symbol of active adult living, attracting retirees from across the country.

  1. Mid-2000s - Health and Recreation:

  • Recognizing the importance of health and wellness, The Villages introduced world-class healthcare facilities, fitness centers, and recreation areas. The community's commitment to an active lifestyle contributed to its popularity.

Unique Features and Lifestyle:

  1. Golf Cart Culture:

  • A distinctive aspect of life in The Villages is the prevalence of golf carts as a primary mode of transportation. The community is designed to accommodate golf carts, fostering a unique and eco-friendly way for residents to navigate the expansive grounds.

  1. Entertainment and Social Life:

  • The Villages is renowned for its vibrant social scene and entertainment options. From live music at the town squares to a plethora of clubs and activities, residents have ample opportunities to connect with neighbors and pursue their passions.

  1. Expansion Beyond Sumter County:

  • The Villages has expanded its footprint beyond Sumter County, reaching into Lake and Marion Counties. This expansion has allowed for the creation of additional town squares, amenities, and residential options.

Challenges and Controversies:

  1. Infrastructure and Growth Management:

  • The rapid growth of The Villages has presented challenges in terms of infrastructure and growth management. The community has navigated issues related to traffic, water supply, and the need for expanded services.

  1. Political Influence:

  • The Villages, with its sizable population, has gained political influence in the region. The community's impact on local and state politics has been a subject of both praise and criticism.



The history and development of The Villages, Florida, is a captivating narrative of vision, innovation, and the pursuit of an exceptional retirement lifestyle. From its humble beginnings as a citrus grove to the bustling, amenity-rich community it is today, The Villages has become synonymous with active adult living. As it continues to evolve, welcoming new generations of retirees, The Villages stands as a living legacy—a testament to the enduring allure of a life well-lived in the Florida sunshine.

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